China’s diplomat to Ukraine, Li Hui, implored international governments to cease their arms supply to the ongoing conflict and foster peace talks. This appeal comes in escalating weapon supplies from Washington and European allies, including missiles and tanks, to the Ukrainian forces striving to reclaim Russian-occupied territory.
Li Hui affirmed that Russian and Ukrainian authorities are open to discussions for peace, although he did not suggest any imminent progress toward these negotiations.
While maintaining political neutrality, China’s government, under the leadership of Xi Jinping, has extended political support to Moscow. Xi’s administration is keen to mediate the situation, but analysts are skeptical about significant advancement through Li’s visits as neither of the conflicted parties appears ready for a ceasefire. However, Beijing sees this as an opportunity to broaden its international diplomatic role.
Li stated, “China firmly believes that the cessation of war, the preservation of lives, and the attainment of peace can only be possible if we halt the influx of weapons into the battlefield, or else the tensions will continue to escalate.”
As the only central government with favourable ties with Russia and Ukraine, China has significant leverage due to being one of the largest export markets for both countries. Xi’s decision to deploy an envoy has been well-received by the Ukrainian government, despite concerns about China’s intentions after it proclaimed a ‘no limits’ friendship with the Kremlin before the invasion in February 2022.
China introduced a potential peace plan in February, yet Ukraine’s allies remain adamant that President Vladimir Putin must first withdraw Russian troops.
Li, a former ambassador to Moscow, stated, “China is primarily focused on endorsing peace talks and ending the hostilities.”
During his mid-May visit to Britain, France, and Germany, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy was assured of missile, tank, and drone supplies from European governments. The United States, Germany, and the Netherlands have provided Ukraine with Patriot anti-missile systems, while the United States, Spain, Germany, and France have committed to delivering 300 tanks.
U.S. President Joe Biden has warned Xi about potential consequences if Beijing provides arms or military support to aid Russia’s invasion. China has been increasing its purchase of Russian oil and gas to bolster Kremlin’s export revenue following the suspension of most purchases by the United States, Europe, and Japan but is steering clear of any actions that could incite Western sanctions.
Despite advocating for the respect of every nation’s “territorial integrity,” Li did not imply that China was pressuring Moscow to return the seized territory. Putin’s forces continue to occupy the Crimean Peninsula and certain Russian-speaking parts of eastern Ukraine.
Li further expressed that China supports a balanced and fair approach to addressing security concerns.
After visiting Poland, France, Germany, and the European Union headquarters, Li confirmed Beijing’s readiness to deploy a second delegation to discuss a potential “political settlement.” However, he did not specify what China’s subsequent actions might be.
Li frequently criticized foreign entities for exacerbating the conflict but refrained from naming anyone explicitly.
In defence of Beijing’s “strategic partnership of coordination” with Russia, Li argued it was more beneficial globally than certain unnamed governments’ actions.
Li refuted a Wall Street Journal report that suggested he had proposed a ceasefire that would leave Russia in control of Ukrainian territory. He dismissed it as inconsistent with the facts and insinuated that such reports could hinder peace initiatives.
Li stressed the necessity to safeguard the Russian-occupied Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, reinforcing the International Atomic Energy Agency’s appeals for both parties to prevent attacks on the facility to avert a disastrous incident.
Li concluded by stating, “It is the responsibility of all involved parties to ensure the safety of nuclear facilities and to de-escalate the situation.” The conflict has interrupted power supplies in seven separate instances.
This diplomatic appeal from Beijing comes amidst rising tensions and escalating conflict between Russia and Ukraine. China is uniquely positioned in these tensions as one of the few significant powers with ties to both parties. However, its calls for peace and an end to weapon supply contrast with its actions, as it continues to extend political support to Russia and increase its purchase of Russian oil and gas. The global community keenly observes China’s role and impact on this complex geopolitical chessboard.
